Internet economy: Reality check at start-ups
For Indian Internet start-ups, this year turned 2015 on its head. Valuation markdowns, executive departures, job cuts, market share losses (to American rivals) and a lack of big-ticket fund raises dominated the headlines in 2016. It was a total departure from the previous year, when start-ups touted high-profile recruits from the Silicon Valley, hired thousands of engineers and enjoyed the fruits of a fast-expanding Internet market, attracted massive funding and were assigned jaw-dropping valuations. Start-ups pulled in only $4 billion in funds in the year, down from a heady $7.55 billion in 2015, which was largely powered by large rounds at Flipkart, Ola, Snapdeal and Paytm, according to data from start-up investment tracker Tracxn. The number of mid-stage and late-stage deals has dropped significantly this year as the likes of Tiger Global Management, SoftBank Group Corp. and DST Global, three of the most active backers of Internet companies, pulled back. After a funding boom in whic